THE DEVIL’S ADVOCATE
Thursday, October 27th, 2005I used to write a column in the National University of Singapore’s campus newspaper. Just for a few editions, before I got elected to another body. That column was called “The Devil’s Advocate”, which gave me the editorial leeway to blast away at pet peeves.
The only editorial distinction I achieved with that column was I became the first writer to use “it sucks” in the official campus newspaper. And I was not writing about a vacuum cleaner. That was more than 15 years ago, and the editorial committee debated no end on whether to let that phrase stay. It ran, because the chief editor cast the final vote, and she remains a friend to this day.
But I digress.
The Devil’s Advocate, I read in an article recently, is also a much abused defense for people who are inclined to be negative and destructive in their views. This people would issue a caveat like, “Let me play Devil’s Advocate”, before rubbishing a colleague’s work or idea. It is like being a self-declared devil’s advocate gave a person the right to be negative, without the responsibility of proferring anything better in return.
That said, I am a believer in the role of Devil’s Advocate being institutionalised in an organisation, just like the Catholic Church. The role would be rotated amongst a few staff, with the rest of the company made aware that that staff’s role is to present counterpoints, and even look at things from the dark side. Of course, this role has to be rotated. If not, that one poor staff stuck with being the resident devil’s advocate will become that role, and not just play it.
A classic benefit of a devil’s advocate in any working group is to pre-empt group-think. I learned during my studies that organisations that have enforced this role have spared themselves many bad decisions and actions. This is especially the case for groups that are made up of people with similar expertise and experience, or those with strongh, dominant leaders. You need an enforced devil’s advocate to keep minds and perspectives open, instead of running off a cliff with blinders on.
The most famous case I can think of is the war cabinet of JFK during the Cuban missile crisis. RFK (the president’s younger brother) was the devil’s advocate, and the war cabinet was also given explicit instructions to challenge the president’s and one another’s assumptions. This group of men ultimately prevented a nuclear war from happening.
Now, that would have sucked.